![]() ![]() They were almost like drawings in the lack of color and monochromatic concentration on line and form.Īn important exhibition of work by Paul Cezanne in 1907 was a huge influence on both Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Analytical Cubism was concerned with breaking down forms analytically into simplified geometric forms across the picture. Two main branches of Cubism are generally acknowledged – Analytical Cubism and the later Synthetic Cubism. Characteristics of Cubism – Analytical Cubism (1910 – 1912) The Cubist artists went much further than Cezanne, representing objects as if they were visible on all sides at the same time. ![]() The main characteristics of Cubism were the rejection of the single viewpoint in favor of showing the fragmented subject from several different points of view, combined with the simplification of forms. ![]() Cubism followed on directly from the work of Paul Cezanne, who was very concerned with structure and breaking down objects into their simplest forms, as well as emphasizing the multiple viewpoints of binocular vision. Who Invented Cubism – History, and Characteristics of Cubism Pablo Picasso’s ‘Guitar Player’ of 1910Īs with most modern art movements, Cubism sprang from a desire to break with the past and change the meaning of art. Following this, the term quickly became widely adopted. In terms of who invented the actual name ‘Cubism’, this came about in 1908 when the artist Henri Matisse described Georges Braque’s ‘Houses at L’Estaque’ as being made up of little cubes. The overall effect is one of a fractured and distorted image. The nudes in the painting have mask-like faces and are made up of sharp angular forms. The breakthrough piece is quite clearly Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, which marks a sudden change in style and shows the influence of African and primitive art forms. It can certainly be said that the person who invented Cubism was Pablo Picasso. ![]()
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